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1.
Rev. bras. oftalmol ; 76(4): 207-209, July-Aug. 2017. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-899076

ABSTRACT

Resumo O presente estudo tem por objetivo relatar um raro caso da variante de Chandler da Síndrome Iridocorneana Endotelial em uma paciente de 56 anos. Esta referia baixa acuidade visual em olho direito há 2 anos, acompanhada de fotofobia e prurido. Ao exame oftalmológico, no primeiro atendimento, apresentava em olho direito acuidade visual de conta dedos à 0,5 metro e se observava à biomicroscopia policoria, edema corneano com microcistos e hiperemia conjuntival. O olho esquerdo não apresentava alterações. A pressão intraocular era de 16mmHg no olho direito e 10mmHg no olho esquerdo. Iniciou-se tratamento tópico com dorzolamida, maleato de timolol e dexametasona, sendo então, alcançado o controle da pressão intraocular. Constatou-se no exame de microscopia especular corneana a presença de ice cells. Na biomicroscopia atual, apresenta, no olho acometido, edema corneano com opacidade central, policoria, cristalino não visível e fundo de olho indevassável. Diante da confirmação do diagnóstico de Síndrome de Chandler, pelo quadro clínico compatível e alterações nos exames complementares, a paciente está em acompanhamento no serviço de Oftalmologia do Hospital Federal Servidores do Estado.


Abstract We report in this study a case of Chandler's Syndrome, an Iridocorneal Endhotelial Syndrome variant in a 56 years old patient, female, complaining about low vision in the right side, as well as itching and photophobia in the same side. In the first evaluation, we observed visual acuity of counting fingers at 0,5 meters, corneal swelling with microcystus and conjunctival hyperemia. The left eye was normal. Intraocular pressure was 16mmHg in right eye and 10 mmHg in left eye. We initiated topic treatment with Dorzolamide, Timolol and Dexamethasone, with good control of intraocular pressure. We noticed in corneal specular microscopy the presence of ice cells. In current biomicroscopy it is remarkable the corneal swelling, with central opacity and lens was not visible, as well as the fundoscopy is impossible. We confirmed the diagnosis of Chandler' Syndrome based on the clinical findings, and in abnormalities in complementary exams. Nowadays, the patient is being followed in the Ophthalmology department at Hospital Federal Servidores do Estado.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome/diagnosis , Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome/therapy , Pruritus , Sulfonamides/therapeutic use , Timolol/therapeutic use , Dexamethasone/therapeutic use , Visual Acuity , Corneal Edema/prevention & control , Ocular Hypertension/prevention & control , Corneal Topography , Photophobia , Slit Lamp Microscopy , Gonioscopy , Intraocular Pressure
2.
Rev. cuba. oftalmol ; 29(3): 567-573, jul.-set. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-830487

ABSTRACT

El síndrome iridocorneoendotelial comprende entidades que presentan afectación del endotelio corneal, el iris y el ángulo de la cámara anterior, razón por la que se desarrolla el glaucoma. Es generalmente unilateral, progresivo y afecta con mayor frecuencia a los adultos del sexo femenino. Se describen tres variantes con sus características peculiares: atrofia esencial del iris, síndrome de Chandler y el síndrome de Cogan Reese, que es una entidad rara. Se presenta una mujer de 53 años con diagnóstico de síndrome de Cogan Reese de 6 años de evolución y glaucoma de difícil control, por lo que recibió tratamiento quirúrgico(AU)


The iridocorneal endothelial syndrome includes conditions that affect the corneal endothelium, the iris and the anterior chamber angle. It is unilateral, progressive and mainly affects adult females. Three variants are described with their peculiar characteristics: essential atrophy of iris, Chandler´s syndrome and Cogan Reese syndrome that is a rare disease. Here is the case of a 53 year-old woman with Cogan Reese syndrome for six years and uncontrolled glaucoma and finally, she was surgically treated(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Glaucoma/diagnosis , Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome/diagnosis , Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome/surgery , Microscopy, Confocal/methods , Trabeculectomy/adverse effects , Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome/therapy
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